With over 35 years of experience in development, governance, and strategic planning, he has worked extensively with national governments to strengthen state institutions and deliver reform in fragile and conflict-affected contexts. His expertise spans public sector management, reconstruction, stabilisation, democratic governance, public finance management, decentralisation, service delivery, and anti-corruption reform. He has played a leading role in shaping good practice in post-conflict planning, peacebuilding, state-building, and aid effectiveness, drawing on substantial field experience to ensure policy and strategy are rooted in the realities of implementation. As an academic practitioner, his work combines rigorous research and diagnostic analysis with a practical focus on political settlements and stability. His in-country experience includes the UK & Europe, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Sudan and South Sudan, Liberia, Libya, Democratic Republic of Congo, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Pakistan, Palestine (Gaza & West Bank), Somalia, Syria, Timor Leste, Ukraine, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. He holds postgraduate degrees from University College London (Bartlett School, M.Phil.) and the University of Western Ontario (MA), as well as a Doctorate in Defence and Security from Cranfield University (UK Defence Academy).